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nikola puseni
(1594 ivnisi, lez-andeli, normanida - 1665w.romi)
frangi fermweri klasicizmis didi da yvelaze Tanmimdevruli warmomadgeneli XVII s. xelovnebaSi. Seiswavla antikuri xelovneba, agreTve rafaelis, ticianis fonteblos skolismanieristebis, boloniis skolis mxatvarTa Semoqmedeba. muSaobda perspeqtikis problemebze, swavlobda anatomiasa da maTematikas. 1612 wlidan moRvaweobda parizSi, adrindeli namuSevrebidan cnobilia vergiliusis, ovidiusisa da titus liviusis nawarmoebTa siuJetebze Seqmnili naxatebi (bistri kalami, daaxloebit 1622-24w.w, samefo biblioTeka, uinZori 1623w.) bolos pausini veneciaSi cxovrobda, 1624w-dan romSi gadasaxlda, pausini cdilobda siuJetebisaTvis moeZebna sakuTari kompoziciuri da kolorituli wyoba, qmnida gviandel klasicizms suliskveTebiT , barokos xelovnebis suraTebs (“wminda erazes wameba” daaxloebiT 1628-29w. vatikanis pinakoTeka), suraTebs, tiloebs, miTologiur da literaturul siuJetebze "mZinare venera", drezdenis suratebis galerea), "narcisi da eqo", luvri parizi, "ronalod da armida", muSkinis saxelobis saxviti xelovnebis muzeumi, moskovi 1625-27w. pusinis klasicisturi principebi mkafiod gamovlinda 30-ian wlebSi Seqmnil suraTebSi (sabineli qalebis gataceba) meore varianti daaxloebiT 1635 (“ebraelebi agroveben mananas”) daaxloebiT 1637-39 w.w. orive luvrSia Semonaxuli, 1640-42-w.w. pausini parizSi moRvaweobda lui XIII sasaxlis karze, Semdeg romSi dabrunda. pausinis SemoqmedebaSi gaZlierda eTikur- filosofiuri patosi (“moses mier wylis aRma ayvana” ) ermitaJi- leningradi, ( “eliazar da rebeka”, “ arkadieli mwyemsebi”, “Sesveneba egviptis gzaze”) 1658, 40-ian wlebSi mxatvari gaitaca bunebam. ganuviTarda idealuri peizaJis principebi bunebas misca srulyofili harmoniuli saxe, peizaJSi Seiyvana miTologiuri personaJebi. 1649w. ermitaJi- leningradi, “orioni” , daaxloebiT 1650-55 metropoliten muzeumi, niu-iorki, gamoiyena bibliuri Tqmulebebi, stoicizmis suliskveTebit gamoxatavda adamianisa da bunebis kavSiris aucileblobis ideas (“wm. ioanes patmisze daaxloebit 16 44—45 w.w, Cikago, ) oTx suraTiani seria “ weliwadis droni”, daaxloebiT 1660-65 w.w. luvri parizi) am seriis damamTavrebel tiloSi “zamTari anu warRvna” asaxulia cxovrebis simZime zogadsakacobrio tragediis donemdea ayvanili. pausinis klasicisturi kredo gamoxatulia mis nawarmoebebSi xelovnebis Sesaxeb.
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